Overview
Equity research analysts study listed companies and produce buy/sell/hold recommendations for institutional investors and brokerage clients. The Indian sell-side research industry (Kotak Securities, ICICI Securities, Motilal Oswal, Axis Capital, Jefferies India, JP Morgan India, Morgan Stanley India) plus the rapidly growing buy-side (mutual funds, PMS, hedge funds, family offices, venture capital growth-stage) hire analysts across sectors. The role demands deep sector knowledge, financial modelling, and the ability to write incisive research notes.
Day-to-day responsibilities
Build and maintain detailed financial models for covered companies; meet management teams and conduct channel checks; write detailed initiation reports and quarterly results updates; develop sector views and identify investment themes; respond to client queries on covered names; participate in earnings calls and investor conferences; track competitor reports and industry data; pitch investment ideas to internal sales teams or portfolio managers.
Skills required
- Financial modelling (DCF, comparable, M&A models)
- Industry analysis frameworks
- Reading and interpreting financial statements
- Excel and VBA proficiency
- Bloomberg and Refinitiv terminals
- Channel-check and primary research techniques
- Writing investment research notes
- Sector specialisation (BFSI, IT, FMCG, Pharma, Auto, etc.)
Education path
B.Com / B.Sc Economics / BBA followed by MBA Finance from a top-tier business school (IIMs, ISB, FMS, MDI, JBIMS, NMIMS, XLRI). CFA is the dominant credential and increasingly the preferred entry path even pre-MBA. CA, CMA, or M.Com followed by CFA also works well. Strong Excel modelling skills are non-negotiable.
Career progression
- 1Junior Analyst / Associate (0-2 yrs)
- 2Analyst (2-5 yrs)
- 3Senior Analyst (5-9 yrs)
- 4Vice President / Lead Analyst (9-15 yrs)
- 5MD / Head of Research (15+ yrs)
Top employers in India
Useful certifications
- CFA Levels I, II, III
- CA (parallel)
- NISM Research Analyst Certification
- FRM (Financial Risk Manager)
- CIPM (Certificate in Investment Performance Measurement)